Sunday, December 16, 2012

THE HOBBIT: AN UNEXPECTED JOURNEY


Reviewed by Patrick Gibbs

48 FRAMES PER SECOND VERSION: F

24 FRAMES PER SECOND VERSION: A -

Martin Freeman, Ian McKellan, Richard Armitage, Ken Stott, Hugo Weaving, Cate Blanchett
Based on The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien
Screenplay by Peter Jackson,& Fran Walsh & Phillipa Boyens & Guillermo Del Toro
Directed by Peter Jackson

This review is a few days overdue, and with good reason. The Hobbit, as we have long known, was to be split into two movies, which then became three movies. But to further complicate things, after my initial viewing of The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey at an exclusive press screening, presented in the new 48 frames per second version, I realized that each chapter has in fact been split into two movies – the good version and the bad version. In order to review the film, I had see both.

For those who are not familiar with the concept of 48FPS, it's the setting on your HDTV that makes everything look like it was shot on a security camera. It is Not High Definition – High Definition is determined by the number of pixels, not the frame rate. But 48FPS provides a crisp, clear picture that is truly unparalleled. It's a perfect image. As long as nothing moves, I which case it looks jerky, almost as if the film has been sped up. Of course, this is merely a trick of the mind – it's actually closer to what we see in real life than an actual movie is. That being said, the photographs we see on the cover of Maxim are arguably more real than the Mona Lisa. That doesn't mean we should choose them over art.

In addition to the jerky movement, 48FPS provides an image that is genuinely TOO perfect. It provides no room for artifice: what you see if what you get. Every imperfection is right there in front of you, visible to the naked eye and glaringly obvious. This presents a problem for many films, as one can actually see the make up the actors are wearing, but when the film is an elaborate epic fantasy it's a genuine disaster. The Hobbit is filled with spectacular sets, computer generated visual effects and elaborate prosthetic and make up, and 48FPS renders all of these useless, because the art of illusion is dependent upon a certain distance between the audience and the subject. When actor Graham McTavish enters Bilbo Baggins home as Dwalin the Dwarf in the regular, reliable 24 frames per second version, we see a a broad shouldered dwarf with tattoos all covering his bald head, and a bulbous nose and long beard. When we see him enter Bilbo's home in the 4FPS version, we see at best an actor in heavy, if laughably unconvincing, make up, and at worst we see some idiot who's come to Comicon hoping to get his picture taken with Lucy Lawless.

The C.G.I. Looks more like a cartoon than ever before (Phantom Menace and Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone have nothing on this) and the lines around the image that have been superimposed are distractingly visible, and sets that would otherwise look completely convincing at locations in Middle earth look like tacky amusement park attractions. Metaphorically, you can see all the strings.

I spoke with Chris Hansen, perhaps Utah's most successful and respected film make up artist, and he had had this to say about 48FPS. “Though its all translucent silicone these days, it doesn’t matter. It looks like a documentary on bad prosthetics and bad CGI. Hollywood needs to understand what doesn’t work about their new technology. 24 fps and film grain built what we understand as cinema, and the new movement in 48 frames per second digital needs to adjust to this since prosthetics and CGI. cant, and never will.”

And if this isn't bad enough, 48FPS causes splitting headaches and nausea for some people due to motion sickness. I frankly wanted to crawl into a hole and die afterwards.

Among the reasons director Peter Jackson gives for this format is that reduces the motion blur that comes with 3D. There is some truth to this, but honestly the reduction is minimal, and when it makes every major motion look choppy throughout, it is hardly an improvement. This process is a complete failure on every level: the nicest thing I can say about it is that the raindrops coming down did look amazing. But is that really the only positive thing you want to get get visually from a film 2 hour and 45 minute film made on a $150 million plus budget?

Now, on to the movie. Because the 48FPS version does not deserve to be called a movie.

On the day of his 111th birthday, with his nephew Frodo (Elijah Wood) leaving to wait for the arrival of Gandalf the Grey in the Shire, Bilbo Baggins (Ian Holm, reprising his role from the Lord of The Rings trilogy) decides to write down the full story of the adventure he took 60 years before, when Bilbo (now played by Martin Freeman) was coerced by Gandalf into hosting a party for Thorin Oakenshield and his band of Dwarves: a party that doubles as Bilbo's recruitment to serve as the Dwarves' "burglar" to help them steal their treasure back from Smaug The Dragon. Though Bilbo refuses at first, he decides to join the company on their journey to the Lonely Mountain.

Compared to the sweeping, emotionally charged, fate of the world in the balance tales told in The Fellowship of The Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of The King, this is light adventure. The Hobbit was an adventure novel somewhat akin to Treasure Island, where The Lord of The Rings was an unparallelled epic saga. It is to Jackson's credit that, for the most part, he recognizes the difference and, despite the padding out to three films, let's the story play as simply what it is rather than trying to make it more profound. He does take some liberties, adding more foreshadowing of the events that are destined to shake all of Middle Earth, most notably a meeting between Gandalf, Elrond (Hugo Weaving), Galadriel (Cate Blanchett) and Saruman (Christopher Lee.). This sequence is compelling, and it is fun to see Jackson fill in the blanks to explain the many odd disappearances Gandalf makes throughout the book, and I loved the idea that the reason for the these strange absences was that Gandalf was even then investigating the coming danger of the ring. Unfortunately, this sequence also dominates the Rivendell section of the film to such an extent that the transcendental beauty of the Elven Kingdom is underplayed, and I never felt the enchantment that Bilbo ultimately leads Bilbo to go back there so many years later.

But The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a wild ride, very well acted and full of exciting action and nice character moments. The dwarves a magnificent, McKellen's Gandalf as splendid as ever, and the relationship between Bilbo and Thorin (Richard Armitage) provides for many of the film's best moments. The action packed sequence in the Goblin Kingdom stacks up favorably with the “Mines of Moria” in Fellowship, even if, like George Lucas before him, Jackson has become a bit too reliant on CGI creatures, and many other sequences will keep audiences on the edge of their seats. Part of me does feel that some of the comedy with Gollum (once again brilliantly portrayed by Andy Serkiss) was a little too broad, but on the other hand, he was a much lighter and less grim character in this book than the pathetic yet frightening vision we see in Lord of the Rings, and it works well enough and provides a highly entertaining sequence, and the moment when Bilbo decides to spare Gollum's life is easily the best in the whole film. The Goblin King (voiced by Dame Edna) also had some moments that were too much for me.

Seen as a movie, which in this particular case means seeing it not as the director intended, The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a delightful epic blockbuster that leaves you anxious for the next chapter. It may not achieve genuine greatness in the same way that LOTR trilogy does, but it really isn't meant to. It's meant to be exactly what it is, and it's a lot of fun.

But next time, if it's presented in 48FPS, I'm definitely skipping the press screening.

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is Rated PG-13 for violence, suspense and very mild profanity and vulgarity.

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